Educating Multicultural Curriculum Reform School...

According to James A. Banks in â€Å"Approaches to Multicultural Curriculum Reform†, school curriculums are largely biased towards the views of Americans with European heritage, which is distorting the worldviews of American students and severely under representing minorities. A multi-cultural approach to instruction is needed to help decrease, and eliminate the justification of, the feeling of superiority felt among many white Americans. First, Banks supports his opinion by discussing the negative impact a mainstream-centric curriculum has on multicultural students, as well as white students. (p. 242). He points out that the lack of multicultural acknowledgement is not isolated to just classrooms, also being present in historical markers and museums. (p. 244) Along with public misconceptions, some teachers present watered down versions of tough material such as the story of Christopher Columbus. (p. 245) Many students of color feel misrepresented, or undervalued due to the content of the curriculum found in many schools. (p. 243) Then, Banks says that although change has been promoted it has been slow to manifest itself in most classrooms. (p. 244) Attempts have been made since the civil rights movement to create a more multicultural viewpoint in the classroom (p. 244), but some feel those changes challenge conventional thinking and may be looked at by some as a threat to American thoughts and values. (p. 245) Three views are identified when it comes to howShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesyou your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experienced student user Ask your local representative for details! Collaborate with your colleagues, find a mentor, attend virtual and live events, and view resources www.WhereFacultyConnect.com Pre-loaded, ready-to-use assignments and presentations www.wiley.com/college/quickstart Technical Support 24/7 FAQs, online chat, and phone support www.wileyplus.com/support Your WileyPLUS Account Manager

Economic Analysis Consumption Of Gambling †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Economic Analysis Consumption Of Gambling? Answer: Introducation The addiction to poker machines gambling is a big societal problem in Australian society. Australia has more poker machines a person than any economy in the world, excluding casino-tourism destination including Macau and Monaco. Australia has close to 200,000 poker machines-one for every one-hundred and fourteen individuals following the wave of pokie liberalization in the course of 1990s that saw machines ushered in pubs and clubs in each state and territory with an exception of Western Australia. The minimum current annual losses on pokies in clubs and pubs for Australia amount to 638 dollars per adult with highest losses witnessed in NSW at 978 dollars an adult while Tasmania recording the lowest per adult at 283 dollars- though casinos play a key role in Tasmania. Such statistics remain extremely high by world standards. The Australian losses on pokies outside of casinos dwarf the losses of any other comparable economy. [1] These loses are 2.40 times higher than the ones for Italy, Australias closest rival. Surprisingly, these numbers remain even extremely anomalous in comparison to non-casino gambling machines observed in other English-speaking economies. Australia lose 3-times more than New Zealanders, 4.10-times more than Canadians, 7.50-times more than British, 9.80-times more than Americans and 6.40-times more than Irish. The problem is even more compounded as some have reported having lost their children to pokies triggering endless calls to reduce the pokie machines as gambling problems linked to pokie machines spirals. Many have struggled to battle the fierce addiction to poker machines as families are left torn apart due to gambling. The pokie machines have been said for addiction since they affect the brain like the drugs as the designers ensure the machines are created in a manner that gamblers stay on as long as feasible leaving them in a hypnotic state on pokie machines. The state regulators and Federal Government have only focused on problem gambling and hence solely look at people who have fallen off a cliff already. The NSW for example, has of Australias pokie machines and 10% of total globally, at about 95,000. Gamblers sometimes feed in as much as 7,000 dollars into just a single pokie machine, with roughly 8.270 billion dollars gambled on these machines in Fairfield and 80.0 billion dollars gambled across NSW in the 2015/2016. This stood at about 55% of the national total gambled on these machines that stood at 135.70 billion dollars in 2014/2015. Gambling is indeed a societal problem due to its spill overs. For every problem gambler for example, 6 individuals are affected whereas for every moderate risk gambler, around 3 people remain impacted and for every low-risk gambler, one individual is adversely impacted. The Productivity Commission puts the social costs linked to gambling at 4.70 billion dollars per year. The Productivity Commission inquiry holds that in the presence of such an enormous social cost linked to gambling, the policy measures culminating in modest decrease in gambling might be essentially worthwhile. [2] Pokies are designated to take gamblers money as the machines remain cleverly designated to earn revenue for the owners of the venue, not to provide any win for the gamblers. The structure as well as the design of a poker machine is capable of tricking the gambler into thinking that he is not betting much money and hence lacks anything to lose. A single cent machine remains a typical example. Such machines disrupts the financial judgment of the gamble about how much is really being lost, by making it seem like only a small amount of money is involved. Gambling has further culminated in social and economic costs to individuals and families alongside communities. These cost include traffic congestion, environmental effects, demand for additional public infrastructure/services (fire protection, police, roads, and schools), increased crime, local residents displacement, problem /pathological gambling. Problem gambling contributes to bad debts and bankruptcy thereby increasing the cost of credit throughout the Australian economy. Description of the Relevant Economic Theory to Explain the Effects of Gambling on Economic Efficiency Overconsumption of gambling remains a serious threat to the Australian economy prosperity. The problem remains compounded by the difficulty to determine or set the safe levels of gambling, where individuals can enjoy gambling recreation without causing themselves/others harms via overspending. Overconsumption of gambling is not only non-entertaining but also harmful to both gamblers and others by extension of their addiction. [3] Overconsumption of gambling products is called problem gambling as people with such a problem tend to consume too much additional products that trigger some harms including unhealthy food, tobacco, and alcohol alongside illicit substance. Such an overconsumption can lead to the destruction of an individuals physical health as well as mental well-being. The economic analysis of overconsumption of gambling will be underpinned by gambling cost/benefit analysis as the economic theory. This analytical method will remain a correct theoretical economic model for this economic analysis when explained on the basis of economic relevant economic terminology. The overconsumption of gambling can best be understood with respect to both social and economic costs. The phrase costs is used here to encompass the negative consequences of pathological/problem gambling for the gamblers, their immediate social environments as well as the larger society/community. Accordingly, the fundamental policy question here becomes whether the gambling benefits or the costs are enormous and by how much. This theoretically can be determined with benefit-cost analysis model already identified. Complicating this analysis, nonetheless, is the fact that social as well as economic effects remains extremely difficult to measure. [4] This is specifically true for the intangible social costs like emotional pain and additional losses experienced by pathological/problem gamblers members of the family, and the employees productivity losses who are problem/pathological gamblers. The beneficial effects can as well be challenging to measure and, as with costs, are able to vary in kind and magnitude crossways time and venues of gambling together with as kind of gambling. [5] It remains imperative to ask the fundamental benefit against cost question for every form of gambling in this case, pokie machine, and consider such economic factors as real costs against economic transfers, direct and indirect effects, tangible and intangible effects, future and present values, losses and gains witnessed by various cohorts in array of settings. The cost and benefits of problem gambling must be considered in the footing of the entire effects of gambling on the society. [6] From above analysis of the social costs and social benefits of the overconsumption, it is apparent that it leads to negative externalities and hence market failure or economic inefficiency. [7]The social cost surpasses the social benefits due to spillages from pokie machine gambling that are designed to take money from the gamblers as only the private owners of the venues benefit at the expense of the society. The gamblers are overconsuming the products or services for which no appropriate compensation is paid. [8] In this sense, the negative externality created occurring outside of the market by affecting individuals (family members, community) indirectly involved in production/consumption of the gambling services also called spill-over effects. In this sense, the social costs will surpass private cost leading to over-consumption of gambling products as the venue holders acquire more machines by ignoring the externalities. The external cost will arise from the overconsumption leading to consumption externalities that are generated and subsequently received in consumption. These negative consumption externalities culminate to a situation whereby the social benefits of consumption becomes less than the private benefit. Critical Analysis to Move towards the Socially Optimal Level of Poker Machine Gambling (i) Pigouvian Tax Policy Overview A Pigouvian tax is that which is imposed on anything, activity, or product which has a social cost. The common Pigouvian taxes include tax on gambling establishments. [9] How it work to reduce gambling The Pigouvian taxes need to be imposed on poker machine activities to weaken its external-cost. The tax will lift the social-welfare in external and local communities via poker machine with gamblers incurring particular private-losses as a result of corresponding tax-burdens. Tax will alleviate the unbalanced growth of biased gaming through resource reallocation, and thus improving the ToT (terms of trade) for enhancement of local welfare via gambling. [10] Where taxes are collected from poker machine venue owners but not refunded fully, domestic tax policy will play the double roles of decreasing social cost as well as generation of public revenue. The importance of Poker Machine Pigouvian taxation for preventing the exported social-cost from returning to hurting domestic economy, for extremely much these exportation could provoke restrictions on visa policy by gamblers native communities. The above diagram illusrates Pigouvian tax. The marginal benefit curve (MB) denotes marginal benefit of poker machine owner for each level of production that diminishes as amount of output rises. The marginal private cost curve (MPC) indicates marginal cost (MC) of venue owners of poker machine as output sales. The more poker machines produces, the more it causes negative externality to gamblers, community and familiy members thus the greater negative effects denoted by marginal damge curve (MD). Marginal social cost (MSC) denotes the total marginal cost for entire society, and remains construced by summing up private cost (direclt translatig to greater prices) and social costs. The Pigouvian tax will thus be imposed to eliminate the engative externality denoted by E thereby reducing output to Qs from QA increasing price to Ps, the socilaly efficinet equilibrium. [11] Potential strengths and limitations The strength is that it is considered win-win policy since not only does it discourage unhealthy behavior, it helps pay for such behavior consequences. It levies a tax equal to externalized costs thus corrects the negative externality A limitation is that it is ineffective in presence of social cost problem since negative externality does not essentially culminate in an inefficient outcome and Pigouvian tax does not tend to an efficient outcome (ii) Quota on Poker Machines Policy Overview This is a trade-restriction imposed by government thereby limiting the quantity/monetary value, of products/services which can be exported or imported in the course of a specific time period. They can be imposed on particular service/goods to reduce imports hence increasing local production thus helping in the protection of production/consumption by restricting foreign competition. The quota amount impossed above is denoted by Q2 to Q3 making the domestic output share to increase to 0 to Q2, plus Q3 to Q4 as shown below: This quota establsihes a relative shortage of gumbling servies and drives price to P2 and total output diminishing to Q4. How it work to reduce gambling Quota will reduce gambling by limiting the number of poker machine venues by imposing protective measures that focus on the provision of limits by defining quantities of a poker machines that will be accepted. Potential strengths and limitations The potential strength is that it has a precise outcome and more flexible and easy to be imposed and removed The limitation is that a quota generates no revenue to the government (iii) Non-Price Policy Policy Overview The behavior change can be used to dissuade people from participating in gambling. This will reduce the addiction from set in and hence a person will only gamble as a form of entertainment and not to get money. How it work to reduce gambling The policy will dissuade people not to participate in gambling and hence will automatically reduce it. Potential strengths and limitations The strength is that many people will stop gambling and engage in other productive activities The limitation will be that it might not convince the addicts easily and hence ineffective References Gahvari, F. (2014). Second-best pigouvian taxation: a clarification. Environmental and Resource Economics, 59(4), 525-535. https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/gambling-2009/report Livingstone, C. (2017). Pokies, sport and racing harm 41% of monthly gamblers: survey. The Conversation, August 2. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/pokies-sport-and-racing-harm-41-of-monthly- gamblers-survey-81486 Productivity Commission (2010) Gambling: volume 1 and 2. Report no. 50, Canberra. Raupach, M. R., Davis, S. J., Peters, G. P., Andrew, R. M., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., ... Le Quere, C. (2014). Sharing a quota on cumulative carbon emissions. Nature Climate Change, 4(10), 873. Rosenzweig, A. (2017). How Pigouvian Taxes Work on Sellers, and Why We Should Care. Jotwell: J. Things We Like, 74. Rowell, D., Gyrd?Hansen, D. (2014). Could a Pigouvian subsidy mitigate poker machine externalities, in Australia?. Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy, 33(4), 327-338. South Australian Council of Social Service, (2016) .Losing the jackpot: South Australias gambling taxes. Retrieved from https://www.sacoss.org.au/sites/default/files/public/documents/Reports/Losing%20the%20Jackpot.pdf Wu, S. T., Chen, Y. S. (2015). The social, economic, and environmental impacts of casino gambling on the residents of Macau and Singapore. Tourism Management, 48, 285-298. Buchanan, J. S. C., Elliott, G. (2017). Moderate Risk and Problem Slot Machine Gamblers: A Typology of Gambling-Related Cognitions. Journal of Gambling Issues, (35). Walker, D. M., Sobel, R. S. (2016). Social and Economic Impacts of Gambling. Current Addiction Reports, 3(3), 293-298. Churchill, S. A., Farrell, L. (2017). The impact of gambling on depression: New evidence from England and Scotland. Economic Modelling.

Film Analysis

â€Å"A History of Violence† is a 2005 American thriller movie that is based on a novel bearing the same name and it tells the story of Tom Stall (Viggo Mortensen), a restaurant owner in the small town of Millbrook, Indiana, who lives with his lawyer wife Edie (Maria Bello), son Jack (Ashton Holmes), and daughter Sarah (Heidi Hayes). Through the lives of these characters, the movie depicts that violence is in the blood of the family members.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Film Analysis – â€Å"A History of Violence† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Stall is a mild-mannered man, popular resident of the town and he seems to know everyone by name. However, this faà §ade of normality is interrupted when he foils a vicious attempted theft at his restaurant by killing two-sought-after criminals in self-defense so as to protect his clients and friends. Heralded as a hero for his action, the life o f Stall never becomes the same again as he attracts countywide attention. The story then becomes a classic tale of an ordinary citizen trying to do his best to prevent the escalating incidences of crime in the country. However, a man in a sharp black suit, named Carl Fogarty (Ed Harris), soon pays him a visit and accuses him of crimes he did some years ago in Philadelphia. Carl Fogarty: his isn’t a completely dead eye, it still works a bit. The problem is, the only thing I can see with it is Joey Cusack, and it can see right through him†¦ right through your husband, Edie. I see what’s inside him, what makes him tick. He’s still the same guy. He’s still crazy fucking Joey! And you know it, don’t you? How much do you really know about your husband, Edie? Where he’s from, where he’s been, his life before he met you some 20 years ago? (The Internet Movie Database, 2010, introduction section). The allegations that Fogarty makes in the motel scene depicts that Stall has a long history of violence that he was trying to hide from. Violence was in his blood and he could not hide from it. More so, he was avoiding the media after his heroic act because he did not want his dark past to be exposed to the public.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Fogarty, Stall was in fact a criminal called Joey Cusack who had efficient skills in killing. Fogarty reminds him that they still have some unfinished businesses in Philadelphia. In spite of Stall’s persistent denial, these accusations strain his relationship with his family members. Stall’s dark background is exposed more when Fogarty and his men go to his home so as to insist on his going back to Philadelphia with them. However, Stall succeeds in murdering them in his yard using the same accuracy he used before to slay the other two criminals. Anoth er evidence that violence seems to start in the family is seen when Jack shoots at Fogarty and kills him instantly in defense of his father. After this second incident, Stall is admitted to the hospital and he confesses to his wife about his dark criminal past. He tells her that he is in fact Joey Cusack and that he had moved out from Philadelphia with the intention of starting a new life, free of criminal pursuits. The scene in which Stall’s brother, Richie Cusack (William Hurt), is killed also illustrates that violence is in the blood of the family members. Stall gets a call from his brother who also insists that he has to get back to Philadelphia since the other criminals he had mistreated there were prohibiting him from getting higher positions in the powerful criminal organization in the town. Stall offers to reconcile; however, Richie issues a command to his guards to murder him. Skilled in self-defense, Stall manages to overpower the men and to kill his brother togethe r with his men. This shows that indeed violence starts in the family. Richie, Stall’s brother, was a member of a powerful criminal organization in Philadelphia and since he wanted to gain more power in the group, he tried to compel his brother to return. It seems the family of the Cusack’s had a â€Å"history of violence† that is why they participated in so many criminal acts. Carl Fogarty seems to be aware of this: Carl Fogarty: Yeah? Well, why don’t you ask â€Å"Tom† about his older brotherAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Film Analysis – â€Å"A History of Violence† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ritchie in Philadelphia? Ask â€Å"Tom† how he once tried to rip my eye out with barbed wire. And ask him, Edie†¦ ask him how come he’s so good at killing people (The Internet Movie Database, 2010, introduction section). The revelation of the dark past of Stall also seems to affect the other members of his family, especially his teenage son, Jack Stall. Soon, Stall discovers that his son has opened a can of whoop-as on the people who are mistreating him. Jack’s unjust actions in school also reinforce the idea that the history of violence starts within the family. Jack may have started to do this because of his dad’s â€Å"violent genes† (nurture principle) that propelled his action. On the other hand, his dad’s bad example (nature principle) may also have set the precedence for his uncalled for behavior. The excerpt below of the dialogue between Jack and his father illustrates this: Tom Stall: In this family, we do not solve problems by hitting people! Jack Stall: No, in this family, we shoot them! [Tom slaps Jack] (The Internet Movie Database Inc., 2010, middle section). When Jack breaks the law in a later scene, the film’s director theme in portraying the history of violence within the fam ily becomes even more evident. It is interesting to note that Stall’s family did not attempt to dig deeper to find out more about his sordid past. This seems to imply that Tom had accustomed them to that way of life and they took it as a normal occurrence within the family. Only Tom’s wife was uncomfortable about the behavior of her husband. Jack and Sarah accepted the life that their father lived. This is seen in the diner scene when Tom arrives at his tension-filled house from the hospital and his children are the ones who took notice of him. In conclusion, â€Å"A History of Violence,† takes the stand that violence originates from the family. This is evident from the life of Tom, his brother Richie, as well as his son Jack. It seems that violence was in their blood.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List The Internet Movie Database Inc. (2010). Memorable quotes for A History of violence. Retrieved from https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0399146/quotes This essay on Film Analysis – â€Å"A History of Violence† was written and submitted by user Daphne Rush to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Be A Lean Author, with Patrick Vlaskovits

Be A Lean Author, with Patrick Vlaskovits "Be A Lean Author", with Patrick Vlaskovits Today we interview bestselling author and entrepreneur Patrick Vlaskovits, whose constant search for better ways of working has turned him into a formidable thought-leader in technology and business. His writing has been featured in the Harvard Business Review, the Wall Street Journal, and The Browser and he speaks at technology conferences nationally and internationally.We asked Patrick about how he applied his thinking to his into self-publishing with his two books The Entrepreneur’s Guide to Customer Development and The Lean Entrepreneur. In his no-nonsense style, he reveals his approach and why a â€Å"Build It and They Will Come† mentality is bad for business as well as books.Hi Patrick, great to have you here! As well as being a serial entrepreneur and startup mentor, you’re also the author of The Entrepreneur’s Guide to Customer Development and The Lean Entrepreneur. What prompted you to write these books?With The Entrepreneur’s Guide to Cust omer Development, back in 2009, I had just come off wasting a lot of time and a lot of my own money building a web startup that failed. Someone mentioned The 4 Steps to the Epiphany to me and I started reading it.At the time, Steve Blank’s work was highly unorthodox – he was the only (?) person saying that â€Å"Build It and They Will Come.† is not a good strategy.I recommended my friends start reading Steve’s book so we could discuss his ideas – but few of my friends took me up on it. Meeting up with Brant Cooper and Hiten Shah in late 2009, they had similar problems – I believe it was Hiten who said â€Å"Someone needs to write the Cliff Notes to Steve’s book.†To which I said, â€Å"Why not us?†We self-published the book in early 2010.The Lean Entrepreneur, published by Wiley in 2013, was an entirely different experience. Multiple publishers had approached us because the Customer Development book had been so successful and they all wanted us to do a book with them.None of the deals made sense until we spoke to Wiley. They made a good deal for us financially and supported our vision for the book, a book that would expand upon Lean Startup and talk about Lean Startup and how to apply it in industries and sectors beyond tech. We wanted a book that would also tell stories visually with fakegrimlock’s artwork.The idea behind the â€Å"lean methodology† is that startups should build their products iteratively, testing and getting customer validation on each new feature before even building it. How is this concept applicable to non-fiction authors? Did you interact with your target audience while writing the books? Are you a lean author?We absolutely interacted and engaged with our readers before, during and after writing the book.For the Customer Development book, we did a lot of price-testing and talking about what was clear or unclear in their understanding of Customer Development.For T he Lean Entrepreneur, we pre-sold +500 books before we even started writing. We cobbled this video together on a landing page -Later on, we had a professionally done book trailer done:For both books, we threw a lot of ideas at them in our in-person talks and presentations, and noted what worked and what didn’t.You self-published The Entrepreneur’s Guide to Customer Development back in 2010. What made you go â€Å"indie† back then? And why did you choose to sign with a publisher for The Lean Entrepreneur?For the CustDev book, we had strong reason to believe that no publisher would want to touch a book that was a derivative of another cult self-published book!Self-publishing made perfect sense. I think it was the right choice and we learned a ton.For The Lean Entrepreneur, we wanted to try some new things from a different platform (to us).The main struggle for many authors is marketing, reader-acquisition and discoverability. These challenges similar to those of s tartups, right? How do you think your background in tech/startups helped you approach marketing your book?I think my background in marketing technology helped me tremendously.First, I understood the tools available to market products online – but paramountly, I had no hang-ups about marketing or acquiring customers/readers. Too many authors are too wrapped up in being â€Å"artistes† and mistakenly believe that someone else (i.e. the publisher) should market their ‘art’.Big mistake.We recently wrote a piece on whether it is worth indie authors partnering with a book marketer. You worked with Casey Armstrong on The Lean Entrepreneur. What did Casey do for you? More generally, do you think it makes sense for authors to â€Å"outsource† (part of) the marketing of their books?Casey was a tremendous help. If you can afford Casey, do your best to engage him. He was instrumental in the success of The Lean Entrepreneur.Amongst the many ways he helped â€⠀œ including multiple cool growth-hacks – he helped us prioritize, scale and leverage all of our marketing activities from blog and media outreach, from retargeting to email marketing.I don’t think that authors should ‘outsource’ marketing of their books – but should try to bring a marketer onto their team, define the goal, and figure out what crossing the finish line looks like – and this is important: together hand-in-hand with the marketer.1,000 books sold? 10,000 books sold? 100,000 books sold? And then work backwards from there to derive strategy and tactics as needed, be they SEO, social media, etc.As entrepreneurs, founders or early employees, we live through some pretty amazing experiences, which we often want to share with the world. What would be your #1 piece of advice to aspiring authors from the startup world?You’ll have to wait till my next book for that. 🙂But really, in the meantime, read The War of Art by Steve n Pressfied as soon as possible. Thank me later.Follow Patrick and Reedsy on Twitter:  @Pv  and  @ReedsyHQDo you agree that too many authors still think someone else (i.e. the publisher) should market their books? Or are expectations changing amongst authors?

How does Shakespeare portray women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How does Shakespeare portray women - Essay Example Accordingly, the following analysis will detail these nontraditional gender roles and the means by which Shakespeare represented them as a means of qualifying and denoting the forward and visionary thinking that Shakespeare exhibited in terms of women’s role within society and gender roles as they in fact existed; rather than the means by which society determined that they should exist. The first exemplification of this can of course be seen with respect to The Merchant of Venice. Within this particular play, aging mirror, poised, and subservient woman, Portia, is represented towards the beginning of the play. Essentially, Portia is denoted by Shakespeare near the beginning of the play as having nearly no control over her own well-being, her marriage prospects, or overall level of self determinacy. She is nothing more than a prize that is to be one in viewed in very much an objective sense. Says Portia â€Å"I may neither choose who I would nor refuse who I dislike† (Shakespeare 17 a). This resignation to face is adequately represented throughout much of the beginning of this particular play. However, as the play progresses, this character develops a more dominant character and begins to fight and overcome the stereotypes that ultimately constrained so many women within the society that is being represented. Of equal interest has to do with the fact that as long as Portia is under the stewardship of her father’s extraordinarily strict leadership, or resourcefulness, cutting, and quick with this is not represented. However, at such a point that she is able to develop a degree of independence and can express her own will, Portia quickly develops into a character that is a force to be reckoned with and is the only antidote to Shylock’s villainy represented within the play. Further, by flaunting convention, and even disguising herself in the form of a man, Portia reflects the fact that she is

Research Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 8

Research Proposal - Essay Example Parent-child relationships are frequently distressed by the mental illness of a parent. Uysal, Hibbard, Robillard, Pappadopulos, and Jaffe (1998 as cited in Nicholson, Biebel, Kinden, Henry, & Stier, 2004) discovered that parents with mental disorder were less nurturing; less focused on motivating social skill development, cleanliness, and obedience; and were commonly less involved with their children’s social being than parents without mental illness. Such parenting deteriorations could be related with child problem behavior (Nicholson et al., 2004). In order to situate the research questions in theoretical perspective, several major components of social development framework: the interdependencies of social lives; and the function of human agency in the process of making decision (Reutlinger, 2009), will be considered. A fundamental principle of the social development framework is that the lives of people are interconnected (Reutlinger, 2009). The interrelated lives of parents and children are specifically significant due to the fact that even though children commonly have little say in the decision making of the lives of their parents, the family define the living situations of children considerably by affecting the levels of different social capital resources accessible to children within the family unit (Schmier, 2004). Even though the lives of children are influenced by an array of social institutions external to the family, such as peers, neighborhoods, and schools, the fates and opportunities of family members are strongly interconnected, and families keep hold of a major role in the social development of children (Schmier, 2004). Family arrangement, the prerequisites of abilities and skills by adult family members and the possible rivalry for resources from other family members therefore all facilitate in the construction of the domestic

Horizontal Integration

Horizontal Integration Overview: The introduction of the company Davis Service Group; which is the biggest company in the UK and Europe in the provision of textile maintenance service (in the main) along with the wash room services, laundry, dust control mat and work wear rentals. Besides that it worked even in the US (Davis services Group) and their focus to grow was very straight forward that is why they give preference to horizontal integration in 2002 and take over Berendsen company (leader of the market of Europe in the same nature of business), the acquisition of the company was helpful as it was not much difficult for the Davis group to take over the Berendsen but also Berendsen was the market leader but not well off like Davis Group. The leading company of the textile in Europe is berendsen with 80 service stations and 7300 employees. The work of these service stations is to manage the laundry, maintenance, textile rental, and supply. It also has the supply and manufacturing basis in Sweden and Estonia. Information about Berendsen Two major ways on which company may grow Horizontal integration: The horizontal integration in the normal words can be expressed as the expansion of the existence business into the same nature of the business, for example if the business is running in some particular field like trade of some particular goods or services is extended into the same sort of product called horizontal integration. We can give the example of the merger of Morrison’s with subway (can be a good example of horizontal integration), hence this is the best known Britain’s horizontal integration merger in Feb, 2004. Which was according to growth and expansion of the business was the right and wise decision. (Flouris, T. G. And Oswald, S. L., 2006) Examples of horizontal integration of any company Horizontal integration of the business can be understandable as the companies which are working throughout the world when ever these are merging or taking over the other companies, firms or bodies actually these or they are buying the shares of the company and become the owner of the company happened in the same sort of business. There are few examples of such companies below, which did the integration both horizontally as well as vertically. Though I discussed earlier example of the horizontal integration i.e. Morison’s with the subway. Forgetting the after affects regarding the situation in the stock market the integration made the positive result in the expansion and growth of the business. Vertical integration the vertical integration can be illustrated as the expansion of the business in some irrelative nature of the business, means the expansion in some other nature like a company involves in selling the goods only and expanding the business in providing some services means add services as a part of their business is called vertical integration. Examples of vertical integration of company Examples of the companies which have extended their businesses in non similar way of business are called vertical integration of the companies; the example of such integration made by the company wall mart and its takeover to the Asda and then merger of kingfisher also is the example of the vertical integration of the companies. This take over was the example where three different type of the businesses joined together to put the business grow further ahead, like Davis Services Group did before with sunshine and other units of the business. Option available to Davis Company in making growth strategy During making the decision of the company of Davis services the company had several options available to grow but the company chose to go for the horizontal integration where they carry out the business in full strength as the acquiring of the Berendsen company by Davis Services Group really become helpful for the Davis group of company to grow in already strengthen gripped up market by Berendsen. the options available to Davis was first of all to see that which markets were the most suitable to them to carry out the business, which should be suitable regarding the market analysis like, language, currency, traditional and cultural differences etc. though they had to take the decision after passing out from all these points. It is the law of the business that I should be running according to the demand of the customers. So they had choices of expanding accordingly the order they used to follow in their nation and they succeeded as European union is the most reliable market for the business growth. How these options would benefits the company The company having the same nature of business running but not very much profitable as Davis is in the Britain. Hence there was the financial assessment of the company were taken by the Davis completely where the company is being watched in the way to its financial responsibilities, current assets, current liabilities, companies good will etc is being calculated after that Davis group assumed the present condition and manage the funds by selling the share of  £150 million as well as  £425 million borrowed from the new bank.Q2: Business grows when they have the resources to expand and opportunities exist for growth. Explain how the acquisition of Berendsen provided such a good opportunity for the Davis Service Group. How businesses get the growth The Davis services Group were the leader in their own market in UK, the need to expand was the great opportunity to get growth even beyond the limit of one nation. For that reason the company had an opportunity to grab the already working firm names berendsen. Financial requirements Capital needed to start and capitalise the business is the basic requirement, we should know how capital will use in business also the equity that will be provided for the business. The source should be well known if the loan for initial capital is taken on security replacement of equity. Current business position It is also necessary to determined the current position of the business at the time of buying the business, hence same strategic step has been taken by the Davis group as per on acquisition of the company berendsen. DVSG‎ Davis Service Group PLC, The(LON)‎ 327.25 +3.75‎ (1.16%‎) 17 Jul 12:34 GMT Open: 327.25 High: 329.00 Low: 322.75 Volume: 44,541 Avg Vol: 0 Mkt Cap: 557.59M Disclaimer Digital Look, Davis Service Group (DVSG), viewed 13 July 2009, http://www.digitallook.com/companyresearch/10168/Davis_Service_Group/company_research.html Major achievements It includes the detail of the developments in the company which includes patents and prototypes of the company and any crucial contracts that needs to be in place of product development. Statement of purpose, Make it easy for the reader to realize at first glance both your needs and capabilities. Entrepreneur, Elements of a Business Plan, viewed 13 July 2009, http://www.entrepreneur.com/startingabusiness/businessplans/article38308.html#ixzz0LVWlPcRU Acquisition of the berendsen by Davis was really a good decision After getting followed up with all the necessary elements of growth to a businesses of any nature it is necessary to see the acquisition of the berendsen and Davis weather companies took really a good decision or what outcomes showed it decision wrong. According to Mr. Roger dye the whole of the acquisition was very pleasant and basic reason for the takeover was to lead and grow the market, he said the reason why they chose berendsen was that It was leader of the Europe market, just like Davis Group in UK. He said that geographically still UK is the main market but the European market was growing rapidly and still doing so. The offered qualities of the company are Moreover he said one of his another interview where he was briefly discussing the company’s performance Strategic Growth Concept, The Elements of the Business Plan, viewed 13 July 2009, http://www.strategicgrowthconcepts.com/services/Business-Information-Articles_I33/Article-The-Elements-of-the-Business-Plan_A30.html â€Å"Competence in the operations that we manage a safe pair of hands (what we say we are going to deliver, we will deliver). Ethically very strong, high levels of trust etc. A well supported progressive dividend policy. I think these are the sort of things that come to mind.† ROGER DYE, FD of Davis Service Group says key challenge and opportunity is to deliver on Sophus Berendsen acquisition, viewed 13 July 2009, http://www.twst.com/notes/articles/lys024.html Q.3 What aspects of European Union markets have particularly encourage any of the growth strategies? Discuss how the European Union markets encouraged the strategies of growth Business strategically growth of the Davis group after the acquisition of the berendsen company, how it is being supported by the European Union for the better growth of the strategic business. The European Union market encourages the growth of Davis Service Group with the berendsen in Europe very much. If you are going to put setup of the business overseas it enables you growth specially if it is EU, with500 million potential customers and single market of 27 countries. As common currency is used in the whole market of currency it is easily doing the business (buying and selling) in much of the EU and a skilled workforce. Expansion overseas business has to take a number of factors into account. These include: (V. C. and at all, 1999) language currency culture different legal and administrative systems Variable skill levels. Discuss the aspects of the European market I. Peace and stability Before becoming a real place of peace for the first half of the 20th century one can’t think Europe as a united state, only one person have thought about it. French foreign Minister Robert Schuman give idea originally given by Jean Monet, on 9 May 1950, proposed establishing a European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). Its production is dealt under the high authorities of the union. II. Safety and security To make the region work suitable to work, business and the living standards, lots of efforts are under observations specially the effort of combine work of the police from different countries are the effort to meet any terrorist activities. Hence this was also the very strong point to work in the area from the growth point of view in strategic thinking. III. Economic and social solidarity Basically it is made to bring change in political stability and solidarity but now EU has become the icon of economic and social solidarity as a rapid and fast growth is going on. To meet their contingencies the EU made funding to meet any future unexpected loss. Thus providing better access to outlying regions and boosting trans-European trade. IV. Values EU stands for a view of humanity and a model of society that the great majority of its citizens support. The Davis decided to grow its industry in the EU (European Union) Market. It sold other parts of the business to put more effort to make textile business well especially in the market like EU. This allows company to re-invest their profits and expanding the business. (Swann, D., 1992) Q no. 4 If the company were to expand into new areas of the globe, where would you recommend and why? What factors might encourage or discourage this choice? Which areas would be more focused or suitable for the company’s expansion? If the company has to expand somewhere in the near future, to me it will be expanding the china market because the market in china is having a lot of scope even more than the European Union market. Factors that encouraging the choice of expand here I am going to talk about the important factors which are necessary in the expansion of any company weather it is the type of integrations (vertical or horizontal), besides the thinking of merging and taking over we are to discuss some of the factors which can be effective in making the expansion use full as I discussed above the market which I think is most suitable worldwide for the expansion of the business. Davis needs to see some company at china for merging or taken over as the Chinese companies also will be quite very much cheaper than the rest of the world . Factors discouraging the choice of expand Globally managing the staff is quite a big problem as the distance of china and Britain is very far. The timing difference according to me is the biggest problem in the assessment of efficiency of work and better communication Due to big difference in the region the shipment charges can cost high. Q.5 how would you advice the company to go about making a decision on their strategic choice? Company’s choice of making decision should be strategic When a company forms it is passing from the different several phases at the time when it reaches to its peak in term of business development as well as profit ability and the market grip. The strategically approach of the business tells to do the expansion hence if the company like Davis Service Group which was the market leader in its field which I already discussed in early tasks of the report. If we see that choice of making decision towards the expansion of the business in some new market, it could be either the emergence of new system or merging/ taking over to some already working firm. Hence in both cases the major discussion is that, the decision of expanding the business in some new market is strategic. Being an analyst we have to make sure that all the strategies should work together to improve the position of the business. Suggestion in making strategic choice, could they do expansion or not If the company suppose going to take the decision for expansion in some new markets they have to make few points very clear from the top to bottom. Means the company should have first of all resources to buy share or to merge the other company (resources include all the expenses even after buying the business), market situation should be already favour able to company even if need of improvement is there. Try to observe the few positive aspects of the business expansion try to go to a reason able place to expand. Try to grab either new market where no similar sort of business done before or find someplace where the chances of the growth are expected more as per reason of experience (Market like china providing good development chances). The question that could they do that expansion or not are very important to be understand because the phenomenon of expansion is really belong to the present condition of the market situation. Hence present market situation of the company is quite very good the market grip of company over the business is too strong nothing wrong can be said because there share price also rises all the sectors where the company is working, the work is going very efficient following diagram could show us the clear view of situation of the company. (Johnson, G. and at all, 2008) Q.6 As a strategic consultant to the company, what other or alternative strategic measure would you have recommended to the company and why? Recommendation to the company at strategic point of view The company though is working efficiently along with that the areas where the company makes its decisions to get more growth is work ware uniforms 33%, hotels and restaurants 19%, health ware 29%, facilities 10% and sales and production is 9%. Hence the company is working in this kind of situation where it needs to make a concentration on so many things together at a time/ multi tasks like that but in the same nature of the business. Compete successfully: The competition with the other competitors of the business either the big one or sets of small ones is very necessary such business strategies should come under considerations so that the market situation is all the time become under control of the company and hence the market capturing factor of some other company to grow also be kept under consideration to it. As a strategic consultant of the company As a strategic consultant of the company we have to follow few main points through which we can offer the company few good choices to make it well in its work. Suppose the company is working all over well but there is one competitor arose to the market and becoming famous. Basically that happens because of the bad policies and not to having a good eye on the competitor’s activities, so the analysis for the competitor is very much advise able on the routine basis. Like the company Pepsi and coca cola almost making the same sort of brand cold drink and there is very tight competition between those two. For meeting this level of observation the company must work hard even in order to look what is happening in the competitor’s mind as well as analyze it at early stage and try to rectify it with their better policies. Reference Flouris, T. G. And Oswald, S. L. (2006), â€Å"Designing and executing strategy in aviation management†, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Price, V. C. and at all (1999), â€Å"The enlargement of the European Union: issues and strategies†, Routledge Swann, D. (1992), â€Å"The Single European market and beyond: a study of the wider implications of the Single European Act†, Taylor Francis Johnson, G. and at all (2008), â€Å"Exploring Corporate Strategy†, Pearson Education www.entrepreneur.com/startingabusiness/businessplans/article38308.html#ixzz0LVWlPcRU assessed on 13th July 2009 www.twst.com/notes/articles/lys024.html assessed on 13th July 2009 www.strategicgrowthconcepts.com/services/Business-Information-Articles_I33/Article-The-Elements-of-the-Business-Plan_A30.html assessed on 13th July 2009 www.digitallook.com/companyresearch/10168/Davis_Service_Group/company_research.html assessed on 13th July 2009 www.development.thetimes100.co.uk/case-studydavis-service-group111-278-0.php assessed on 13th July 2009